Updated 211017
1. Information Acceptance, Emic Etic, Blind Acceptance, Information Resistance, 1.1 Media Access, Digital Ethnography, 2. Global Infectious Disease Threat Assessment, 2.1. Politicized Disease Testing, Election, FEMA and ESF Roles, Flattening the Curve, Social Distancing, Medical Surge, 2.2. THEPA Revision, 3. Human Factors. <Cont >1. Coronavirus, >2. Othering, Xenophobia, Stigma and Scapegoating, Finding a Proxy for Fear, India, Italy, Anti Chinese, Anti Science, Anti Immigrant, Cruise Ships, Sick Leave, Mass Quarantine and Cordon Sanitaire, Continuity Conflicts, Prison, TSA, >3. Arts, Books, Fear Sells, Games and Shows, Sports, Disney, >4. (Wrong) Lessons (Not, Un) Learned, Health Care Personnel Attrition, Acceleration Curve >5. Public Image and Face, Marketing, Propaganda, Cyber Attacks, >6. Commerce, Commodities, Medical Scams, Panic Buying, Toilet Paper Shortage, Poe’s Law >7. PAHPAI.
-1. Acceptance of new information is the opposite side of the coin from resistance to new information. Resistance to information is the etic (outsider) the message transmitter’s perspective of the receiver’s evaluation (critical or uncritical) reception – rejection, dismissal, misunderstanding – of what the message was intended to mean. Information acceptance is emic (insider) the receiver’s active evaluation and engagement with information and integration with previous information, or the more difficult rejection of previously accepted information. Acceptance includes recognizing that information is invalid, but that invalid information is informative about the sender and those who are the receptive (passive, non critical evaluation) intended receivers.
-A. The reasons for resistance include conflict with worldview, vested interest that the information is wrong, unwillingness to accept one has been mistaken, difficulty in understanding information that appears to be gibberish (PDWN is a good example of this), and how novel information is to previous information, and mixed message (competing narratives) or ineffective communication. Information acceptance deals with the same cognitive issues and biases, but in a different way. Actively seeking information that contradicts one’s reasoned beliefs, resisting the tendency to become more entrenched in a paradigm when it is questioned, having more than a binary true or false filter, finding in what context (usually a social construct) where the information is true. Acceptance does not mean blind acceptance – blind rejection being a characteristic of those who resist contrary information, only accepting what fits well with what they already know of certain to be true. The Most Exciting Phrase in Science Is Not ‘¡Eureka!’ But ‘That’s Funny …’.
-1.1. The Washington Post has taken Coronavirus Outbreak out from behind its paywall ($). Not having access to information is one weakness of the Digital Ethnography method employed by PDWN. Some of the best sources of information are not open source. Material is also at the mercy of editorial whims and need to market and remain profitable, Covering Covid-19 and the Coronavirus: 5 Tips from a Harvard Epidemiology Professor, How Much Danger Does Coronavirus Pose to the Battered U.S. News Industry, New York Times Offering Free Access to Obituaries During Coronavirus Outbreak, not to mention official and self censorship, Wuhan Doctors Say Colleagues Died in Vain Amid Official Cover Up, MORE: China Exonerates Doctor Reprimanded for Warning of Virus. Even when suppression of information is revealed, missing information remains unavailable as officials try to mitigate the self inflicted damage. Newsrooms Increasingly Lack the Legal Resources to Fight the “Culture of Secrecy” in Local Governments. Bolsonaro Blames the Media as Coronavirus Worsens in Brazil, Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro Tests Negative for Coronavirus, after Much Confusion. Fallout from Coronavirus Reaches from Italy to Wall Street. Government Alone Cannot Protect Us from Epidemics.
-A. Coronavirus Is a Disaster. Why Hasn’t FEMA Been Brought In. Because FEMA is a continuity of government agency under DHS. HHS is the lead agency for pandemics. FEMA does have a role for pandemics, but it is for coordination of non medical aspects and support of HHS in a pandemic. The US is only in the early stages of a pandemic and FEMA is probably only in preparation stage to be ready to be activated under an Emergency Declaration. Here's What Trump's Coronavirus Emergency Declaration Does -B↓.
-B. I’ve used variations of the following information in presentations for years. Which agency is the primary coordination agency depends on which document one looks at; the government jurisdiction; the nature of the emergency (fast sudden geodisaster events are very different from the bradyoccult events of biocalamities; and the gaps in organizations, plans, capabilities, funding, and the lack of coordination that become apparent as evidenced by mass casualties and fatalities with not aid available. A Look at President Trump's National Emergency Declaration A↑. Trump Mulls Emergency Declaration as Travel Ban Is Panned by Public Health Experts as a Useless Distraction Listicle.
ESF #1 – Transportation DOT
ESF #2 – Communications DHS
ESF #3 – Public Works and Engineering DOD/Corps of Engineers
ESF #4 – Firefighting USDA/Fire Service
ESF #5 – Emergency Management DHS Biodefense and security, FEMA for natural disasters except pandemics.
ESF #6 – Mass Care, Emergency Assistance, Housing, and Human Services FEMA/Red Cross
ESF #7 – Logistics Management and Resource Support GSA
ESF #8 – Public Health and Medical Services HHS,
ESF #9 – Search and Rescue DHS/DOD in a severe pandemic with becomes search and recovery of bodies.
ESF #10 – Oil and Hazardous Materials Response USCG for marine, EPA for land
ESF #11 – Agriculture and Natural Resources USDA
ESF #12 – Energy DOE
ESF #13 – Public Safety and Security DOJ
ESF #14 – Long Term Community Recovery SBA
ESF #15 – External Affairs FEMA, but apparently for Coronavirus the Vice President.
-2. The Global Infectious Disease Threat and Its Implications for the United States NIE 99-17D, was first done in January 2000. The latest National Intelligence Estimate: The Global Infectious Disease Threat and Its Implications for the United States, February 2020. There have been a slew of Worldwide Threat Assessments, Annual Threat Assessment, Global Threats Intelligence Estimates, Biosecurity/ defense Threats and Strategies, 190804-6, 190602-1.1, 190512-Polemic-4, 190505-Polemic-1, 190428-Polemic-1, 190421-1. Three Things to Look For in the 2020 “Worldwide Threat Assessment” from the U.S. Intelligence Community, The Trump Administration Is Stalling an Intel Report That Warns the U.S. Isn’t Ready for a Global Pandemic which is consistent with the pattern of delaying official reports. Covid-19 Is Now Officially a Pandemic =2=, White House Says There Is No Emergency Meeting on Coronavirus, What It Means to Contain and Mitigate the Coronavirus. Army Says It’s $1 Billion Short on Coronavirus Prep. 200909-CV01.
-A. PDWN has included these documents as each became publicly available, reviewing if accelerating biosphere calamities to health and environment have been included, to what degree, and if misleading in what ways. In hindsight many of these have been myopic, ignored gaps in capabilities and funding, misinformed, (intentional) misunderstanding what a national security threat is =2$= =3= =4= =5=, self congratulatory, Pollyannish =2=, ideological rather than evidence based, populist nationalism =2=, psychophantic, window dressing instead of actual plans, information resistant -1↑, benefitting non national intererests, and even delusional SLAI. National Biodefense Strategy 2018 =2=, White House Developing Comprehensive Biosecurity Strategy 2017. Making sense of the 2018 National Biodefense Strategy, 2018 National Biodefense Strategy, We Don’t Need Another National Biodefense Strategy, The Nation Faces Long Standing Challenges Related to Defending Against Biological Threats, National Biodefense: You’re Doing it Wrong 2015. -2. The Global Infectious Disease Threat and Its Implications for the United States NIE 99-17D, was first done in January 2000. The latest National Intelligence Estimate: The Global Infectious Disease Threat and Its Implications for the United States, February 2020. There have been a slew of Worldwide Threat Assessments, Annual Threat Assessment, Global Threats Intelligence Estimates, Biosecurity/ defense Threats and Strategies, 190804-6, 190602-1.1, 190512-Polemic-4, 190505-Polemic-1, 190428-Polemic-1, 190421-1. Three Things to Look For in the 2020 “Worldwide Threat Assessment” from the U.S. Intelligence Community, The Trump Administration Is Stalling an Intel Report That Warns the U.S. Isn’t Ready for a Global Pandemic which is consistent with the pattern of delaying official reports. Covid-19 Is Now Officially a Pandemic =2=, White House Says There Is No Emergency Meeting on Coronavirus, What It Means to Contain and Mitigate the Coronavirus. Army Says It’s $1 Billion Short on Coronavirus Prep. 200909-CV01.
-2.1. Trump Has No Plans for Coronavirus Test Despite Contact with Infected Bolsonaro Aide. Trump Has Not Been Tested for Coronavirus, White House Says =2= =3= =4= =5= =6= =7= [Cartoon =2=], Doctor Says Trump Tests Negative for Coronavirus =2= =3=. Actually the person holding the office of President and other key staff should be immediately after suspected exposures, and hopefully have been or will be even if results are not publicly announced. There is probably worry about the optics if testing is done, unfortunately one of the optics is that if Trump is afraid to be tested, others will also be. Preventative medicine is a key part of biodefense =5= [Chart*A]. PDWN anticipates that there will be headstone memes that are in very poor taste. Trump Leaves White House Coronavirus Briefing Without Answering Questions about Health. Rapid Testing Helps Explain Few German Virus Deaths. Alex Azar, Health and Human Services Chief, Says 'We Don't Know' How Many Americans Have Been Tested for Coronavirus. <CONT 200308-200112-2¶>2C, U.S. Can Meet Full Demand for Coronavirus Tests from Public Officials: Health Secretary, Azar's Waning Role in Crisis Gives Hints into Politics of Administration's Response Listicle. White House Plan for Economic Response to Coronavirus Is 'Not There Right Now,' Officials Say [Cartoon], Dow Plunges 10% amid Coronavirus Fears for its Worst Day since the 1987 Market Crash =2=. The Controversy over 2 Trump Allies Getting Tested for Coronavirus. Federal Reserve Takes Drastic Action by Pumping $1.5 Trillion into the Ether. The US Has a Shortage of Coronavirus Tests, So the Ultra Wealthy Are Paying Concierge Doctors to Do Their Own. | One of the reasons that the US test was ineffective was because it was rushed into production, losing more time than would have been lost if it had been done correctly the first time. Could the same happen with a Covid19 vaccine that is rushed because to maintain a political image. Researchers Rush to Test Coronavirus Vaccine in People Without Knowing How Well it Works in Animals <CONT 200322>4, legally breaking from the usual protocol, because of the National Emergency Declaration. Threat of Coronavirus Pandemic Has Become Very Real. Human Trials for Vaccine May Start Within a Few Weeks, but Health Experts Warn Against Unrealistic Expectations Listicle, As Pressure for Coronavirus Vaccine Mounts, Scientists Debate Risks of Accelerated Testing. President Barack Obama Waited Six Months to Call Swine Flu an Emergency after Thousands Died, a complete reversal of conspiracy theory that no one or very few died of 2009H1N1. The White House Reportedly Tried to Poach a German Company Working on a Coronavirus Vaccine, <CONT 200322>4.
-*A. The Flattening the Curve -2.2‡↓ concept is valid, but the chart is a simplified heuristic that is potentially misleading, and can be manipulated to convey false information MORE: Don’t Believe the Covid-19 Models$. First flattening is an exaggerated graph representation of using of social distancing and other measures. Secondly these efforts only work only if prevention and protective measures are in place and enacted before the curves accelerate. Two A, if the measures are successful and mitigate impact there will be claims of alarmism, unnecessary expenditure and waste of money, and that the measures were not needed. Third the flattened curve is only a delay and does not necessarily decrease the final number of cases. A sharp up curve implies a sharp downward collapse so spread may burn itself out sooner, with fewer cases. Fourth, the flattened curve has the advantage that it’s marginally less likely to go over the medical surge capacity, code black, MORE: Coronavirus Is Exposing All of the Weaknesses in the US Health System. The reality however is that most medical facilities are one or two beds from going over its carry capacity, Hospital Bed Shortages amid Covid-19 Expose the Deadly Cost of a Lack of Vision, There is no standby system that can provide increased capacity of trained personnel, equipment, facilities to expand into. Hospitals Already Stretched to Capacity Shift into Surge Mode but Many Warn Coronavirus Patients Will Still Overwhelm System Listicle. Singapore Was Ready for Covid-19 – Other Countries, Take Note$. This Chart of the 1918 Spanish Flu Shows Why Social Distancing Works. The Story Behind Flatten the Curve, the Defining Chart of the Coronavirus 201111-CV18.1. Best Methods for Staying Safe from Coronavirus. It’s Totally Ad Hoc: Why America’s Virus Response Looks Like a Patchwork. Pandemic Surge – How Bad Could It Possibly Be 2013, Covid-19: How Bad Is It. The Math Behind Why We Need Social Distancing, Starting Right Now.
-B. This chart is a bit more accurate heuristic of the current situation, but it is still an exaggeration and contains more information that makes too complex to accept the information.
(1) Red solid line. What happens if capabilities are not prepared for a medical surge. Depending of virility that though a large number may day in a short space of time. The spread may be limited geographically as the outbreak burns out before it can spread, unless there is rapid and uncontrolled transportation available.
(2) Red dashed line. If there are measures and resources for control and containment sufficient to meet the medical surge the acceleration curve may only be a mathematical progression, delays when the surge overwhelms medical capacity. The number of cases, morbidity and mortality, may be the same as (1) but is more spread over time, more limited geographically. With the delay there is more time to find a treatment protocol, build up specific capabilities, establish effective containment, ease disruptions to communications and supply, limit economic impact. It is also of great help if what is learned from previous pandemics are learned. As the Pandemic Spreads, Will There Be Enough Ventilators has been a known gap of medical surge needs since at least 2005. MORE: Coronavirus May Make Millions of Americans Sick. But We Only Have about 100,000 Ventilators. Rich Americans Are Trying to Buy Their Own Personal Ventilators During the Coronavirus Pandemic, Despite a National Shortage.
Note that both (1) and (2) do not go back to zero. A likely outcome of a novel disease the becomes a pandemic, is that it will become endemic. Endemic are constantly monitored for to prevent an epidemic, and a medical surge capacity in case the epidemic is bradyoccult (for instance a disenfranchised community) until finally noticed when it breaks out of that community into the mainstream.
(3) Blue solid line. Carry capacity of the disease. As more of population dies off, become immune from being infected, or are geographically remote from any possible exposure, the possible availability of hosts decreases. Depending on how devastating the depopulation is there may or may not be a baby boom as the population rebounds or people migrant into the area. 201220-CV16.
(4) Blue dash line. This line of medical surge capacity is probably overly optimistic, but definitely is no where as high as portrayed in the original chart. Over the past few years there has been erosion of medical surge capabilities. If there is a buffer of medical surge capacity, then needing to resort to draconian lockdown and other measures are less like. During biocrisis the means of medical carry capacity will go up again, with some delays due to: manufacture, supply, establishing trust, having to continue to deal with other medical conditions at the same time (and if there is a syndemic even longer) and attrition of medical personnel. It is likely and build up of medical surge capacity will continue to climb after cases begin trending down, though there is also the possibility that it will crash soon after the outbreak crashes. If income sources and government are infected How Much Is the Coronavirus Infecting World Leaders and Disrupting Governments, Listicle, it is likely that developing medical surge capacity will be faster. The normal pattern is that after a time the surge capacity will begin to erode again as there are no new cases and it is a waste of money. If enough of a disruption and harm there will likely be a separate medical surge capacity reserved for “elites”, possibly paid by taxes under the guise of continuity of business/ government, economic resilience, national security, and critical infrastructure.
-2.2. -200112-2¶>2E >5, -180603-1.2>7↓. Added to Imaginary Dominionism 180206. Prior analysis concluded that THEPA would not end due to an accelerated biocalamity. The Coronavirus PHEIC has changed that opinion. Unfortunately forecasting what will likely happen is more uncertain, open source information remains contradictory and THEPA is muddled (possibly fissuring into factions) on its goals and approach for Covid19 . It could very well end THEPA – THEPA is not just Trump who is vulnerable to Covid19 – but THEPA thrives on exploiting vulnerabilities by creating uncertainty and chaos. Covid19 can be an excuse to grant extraordinary powers =2=, but that can conflict with the desired public image be projected Trump Fears Emergency Declaration Would Contradict Coronavirus Message, Trump May Declare National Disaster to Free up Funds for Coronavirus. [Cartoon]. So far there are no new patterns of behavior of THEPA with Coronavirus. There is still blame deflection/ red herrings; doubling down on false statements =2=; gaslighting =2= that changed narrative has always been their position and opponents had the wrong position; misinformation =2=, conspiracy theory; Dunning-Kruger =2=; ignoring expert recommendations; denial of responsibility =2= =3=; continuing policies that are xenophobic, harm the impoverished, increase risks for the vulnerable, decrease capabilities and buffer from disasters, poor economic decisions, MORE: The Government’s Economic Decisions Made Me High Risk for Coronavirus if favoring of short term growth, degrade the environment, cronyism, erodes the rule of law...., and muddling =2=/ obfuscation of the situation. In the future there will undoubtedly be claims that containment/ control of Coronavirus is due to Trump, whether or not there was finally effective action and if those actions actually had efficacy or were synchronicity. Trump Assures Americans He Called 911 to Report Coronavirus Outbreak.
-A. Quote: It is with great reluctance that I have agreed to this calling. I love democracy... I love the Republic. The power you give me I will lay down when this crisis has abated. – Chancellor Palpatine, Star Wars Episode II: Attack of the Clones, [Meme, Cartoon]. PDD 200331-CV23.
-B‡. Coronavirus Is the Trump Catastrophe We’ve Been Terrified Of. How Trump May Have Flattened the Political Curve of Coronavirus -2.1*↑. What More Could He Do. A Look at Trump’s Extreme Powers. Trump Announces a National Emergency, 'Two Very Big Words,' over the Coronavirus. What Happens If Trump Tries to Cancel the Election Because of the Coronavirus =2=. How the Fireside Chat Provided a Model for Calming the Nation That President Trump Failed to Follow [MORE: Cartoon], Despite His Experts’ Grave Warnings, Trump Wants Everyone to Just Relax. Coronavirus and Climate Change: 6 Ways the Trump Administration Has Botched Responses to Both, What Would Happen If the World Reacted to Climate Change like It’s Reacting to the Coronavirus 200322-4A‡. Trump’s Re Election Chances Suddenly Look Shakier [Sticker]. We Are Watching the Probable Demise of Trump’s Reelection in Real Time. Trump Grapples with Public Health and Economic Maelstrom =2=, Trump Administration Considering Delay in April 15 Tax Deadline Due to Coronavirus. Coronavirus Crisis Exposes Limitations of Trump's Alternate Reality, Trump’s Coronavirus Response Could Be His Finest Hour. Trump’s Denialist Tweets Are the Coronavirus Reaction We Feared, Trump’s Visit to the CDC Shows Why There’s Concern about His Coronavirus Response. Trump ‘Not Concerned’ as Coronavirus Cases Rise in DC Area Listicle, DC Superior Court Postponing New Criminal Trials amid Coronavirus, [Cartoon =2=]. | A CDC How to Manual on Crisis Communication Shows How the Trump Administration’s COVED-19 Messaging Is Dangerous =2=, have noted before that CDC Crisis Communications, 200322-2B‡, <CONT 200301-200112-2¶>6E2. Strange Covid-19 Bedfellows: Gnawing Anxiety and Under Reaction. Telling the Public Hard Truths about Covid-19: Advice to a Public Health Agency Director.
-C. MORE: This old [Meme =2= =3=], has taken on new meaning. Why Some Democrats Worry the Coronavirus Could Help Trump Win Reelection.
-D. THEPA did cause Coronavirus and its favorable environmental and social conditions. The trends and countertrends that put THEPA in its current position of gubergenic power started well before the current pandemic. The current trend to make THEPA a scapegoat for the pandemic is not altogether factual. THEPA did take actions that increased vulnerability, decreased capabilities to respond effectively, did not take action when those may have not been as harmful then as taking the same necessary action now will be, and has continued to exacerbate the pandemic. However, scapegoating THEPA, from a biocalamity and parademic perspectives, is not only falling into the temptation to using THEPA methods against it, but will make its support base even more intransigent to cooperation that will make control and containment measures more effective. THEPA also diverts attention and resources from the pandemic by becoming a target, a constant distraction by continually ignorant, deleterious and malicious acts and statements. This scapegoating is easily fanned by disinformation and other information manipulation that enrages both THEPA >2E↓ and counter THEPA =2= =3$= =4= =5= =5A=. This also provides THEPA an excuse that all it was doing was for the best, was working, but who knew that CV would ruin everything, and only THEPA can get things back on track. [Tweet].
-3. Putting the Human Being in Homeland Security Planning. Homeland Security officials at all levels of government would be wise to embrace the concept of human factors. As it relates to this article, human factors applies principles of psychology focused on designing products, plans and environments that enhance desired outcomes. That's a mouthful and academic sounding. However, the application is real world and accounts for what a human being may, and will do, in stressful situations. For health and environmental disaster these human factors and behaviors are called parademic, alongside the biocalamity. The word disaster is not used because bad stars have nothing to do with the event, but human factors may believe so. Soldiers Lend Language Skills to Help Washington State Translate Coronavirus Safety Messages.
<CONT 200315>
-200112-2¶>1, <CONT 200308>. With the firehoses of Covid19 information PDWN once again ran into stubs starting simply. When adding to each as the story developed, including relevant tangents that are necessary to understand global (social and biological) phenomena, the stubs quickly became difficult to read if one is not practiced with processing information and unfamiliar with the topics. This wicked complexity quickly becomes disorganized from an outside perspective, if not chaotic, as the biocalamity and human behaviors evolve. PDWN has yet to develop a way to simplify this for users. Collection over a week is the only way to collate patterns into trends and it is (even more) unclear how information is related to other information. The only solution is learning, which takes time, and there is little motivation to learn until the threat manifests. Waiting until right of outbreak or other accelerated biocalamity is not an ideal learning environment. [Cartoon =2= ]. Comic: I Spent a Day in Coronavirus Awareness Mode. Epidemiologists, How Did I Do.
-200112-2¶>2, Othering, <CONT 200223-200112-2¶>1D. Cats and Dogs Abandoned at the Start of the Coronavirus Outbreak Are Now Starving or Being Killed; Dogs, Cats Can’t Pass on Coronavirus but Can Test Positive but some people will read this as science has been wrong before and Dogs, Cats Can Pass Coronavirus. Native American Tribes Brace for Coronavirus: It's Going to Be a Test. Coronavirus Fears Show How 'Model Minority' Asian Americans Become the 'Yellow Peril', Trump Officials Emphasize That Coronavirus ‘Made in China’, and the better hope China does not produce a vaccine/ cure first <CONT 200322>4; U.S. to Ramp up Mask Production, but China Is Bottleneck for Raw Materials, Consumer Brand Group Asks Administration to Combat Global Export Restrictions on Products to Prevent Coronavirus. Coronavirus Shows Donald Trump Was Right All this Time about China =2= =3= =4=. Trump's National Security Adviser Says China 'Covered Up' Coronavirus, but how is US secrecy different from China’s White House Ordered Coronavirus Meetings Classified, Hampering Response =2=; Day Long Email Crash Crippled Federal Health Offices As Coronavirus Was First Gaining Grounds In U.S., or was this a well timed cyber attack 200322-2B, Cyber Attackers Are Exploiting Coronavirus Fears >5A↓. Men Yelling “Chinese” Tried to Punch Her off Her Bike. She’s the Latest Victim of Racist Attacks Linked to Coronavirus. East Asian Student Assaulted in 'Racist' Coronavirus Attack in London. When Xenophobia Spreads like a Virus. The Coronavirus Is Inflaming the UK’s Racism. The outbreak will eventually end, but people will remember the treatment. Anti Semitic, social contagion that was dormant have reemerged along with other contagions. Extremists Use Coronavirus to Advance Racist, Conspiratorial Agendas. 200829-CV29.
-A. <Cont 200322>1. Another way of othering is stigma of the sick 201003-CV18 – contaminated, unclean, sinful, and those who are believed to be carriers – with physical and social isolation. This oft times has unintended consequences, like shortages, that may prove worse than the disease. A good thing about fear mongering is that is does tend to deflect blame onto others rather than government officials or others who actually are responsible: Court Cites Coronavirus in Blocking Trump Administration's Food Stamp Cuts. Quarantine Is One of the Oldest Powers in the Book. That Doesn’t Mean Governments Should Use it to Fight Coronavirus. I Have OCD. Here’s How I’m Dealing with Coronavirus Fears. Should I Quarantine Because of Coronavirus. It Depends on Who You Ask. The Shortages May Be Worse Than the Disease$, over the centuries, societies have shown a long history of making the effects of epidemics worse and furthering their own destruction. An Emerging Coronavirus Concern: Eviction, 200327-CV08, <CONT 200322-200112-2¶>1‡, 200614-CV05, 200710-32A, 200716-CV32, 200724-CV05A, 200815-CV32 -A, 200901-CV01, 200908-CV32.1, 200929-CV01, 201129-CV01 -A, 210102-CV32. The Coronavirus Is Creating Weird New Business Opportunities, from Robots to Anti Spitting Hats. People Living with HIV in Wuhan Struggle to Find Medicine During Coronavirus Outbreak, 200911-CV21.
-B. -D↓. <Cont 200322>1. Italian Expression of the Day: 'Andrà Tutto Bene'. Complete Saturation: Italian Hospital Receiving New Coronavirus Case Every 5 Minutes, An Italian Coronavirus Nurse Posted a Picture of Her Face Bruised from Wearing a Mask to Highlight How Much Health Workers Are Struggling. Virus Lockdown Means Italy’s Old Are Isolated from Relatives. Italy Expands Covid-19 Lockdown to Whole Country. A Tsunami That Has Overwhelmed Us: Italian Doctor Paints Grim Picture of a Country under Siege Listicle. [Cartoon]. American on Lockdown in Italy: It's Surreal. It's Dystopian. Italy Travel Ban Gives Rise to Underground Network of Gondoliers Smuggling Tourists into Country. Italy's Coronavirus Lockdown Likely Unsustainable, Ineffective. Why Is Italy's Coronavirus Outbreak So Bad =2=. Italians Unravel New World of Strict Virus Control Measures, Italy Quarantines North in Drastic Bid to Slow Virus Spread, Before Italy’s Virus Lockdown, a Dash to the Last Train Out. Prison Riots Hit Italy amid Virus; 6 Die in Overdose, 210103-23B -C. Italy Expands Travel Restrictions to Entire Country as Coronavirus Spreads. Iran Temporarily Releases 70,000 Prisoners as Coronavirus Cases Surge 200803-CV03. | Israel Will Require Quarantine for Everyone Entering Country.
-C. Thousands Leave Miami Cruise Without Screening Despite Earlier Passenger Testing Positive for Covid-19. Lucky Cruise Passengers Get Bunch of Extra Days on Ship. Princess Cruises to Pause Trips for the next Two Months Due to Pandemic. Meet the Insane People Still Planning Cruise Ship Vacations. Norwegian Cruise Line Managers Urged Salespeople to Spread Falsehoods about Coronavirus, Spirit Scrambled, but Failed, to Stop an Email to Customers Urging Them to 'Book a Trip Today' amid Coronavirus Pandemic, are both examples of Continuity of Business/ Government are in conflict the Continuity of Society. Cruise Ship Allowed to Dock, but It's Anything but Smooth Sailing as Locals Voice Resentment, Fear Listicle. Trump Says Top Cruise Ship Companies Stopping Trips from US, White House Considers Cruise Ship Shutdown amid Coronavirus Crisis, that actually may be beneficial as they can be used at Covid19 hospitals. Thousands Prepare to Get off Ship Hit by Virus in California, Gov. Newsom Explains Why Oakland Was Chosen to Dock Grand Princess Cruise Ship =2= [Meme D↓]. It will probably be pointed out that the area around the port of Oakland is an impoverished black neighborhood [Map Port of Oakland and surrounding area zip code is 94607 Photo]. Pentagon: Cruise Passengers to Be Quarantined at Four Military Bases <CONT 200322>1* , reminds one of Detaining Refugee Children at Military Bases May Sound Un American, but It’s Been Done Before. [Photo =2=]. MORE: You Have Little Recourse If You Get Coronavirus on a Cruise, Law Expert Warns. 200424-CV14. 200819-CV08.
-D. <Cont 200322>1. In 1918, Philadelphia Didn't Cancel an Important Parade in the midst of a Pandemic. The Results Were Devastating =2= 200507-CV15. Smithsonian Museums, Arlington National Cemetery Close amid Coronavirus Concerns. Trump: Restricting Travel in U.S. a Possibility If Coronavirus Pandemic Gets Too Hot, probably in the hopes that the Chinese measures =2= (essentially cordon sanitarie) are applicable to the US, while ignoring that Italy’s application of the same social distancing measures are acerbating and failing -B↑, creating more problems and causing more lasting harm than the disease. It is likely that previous behaviors in Italy that decreased its medical surge capacity, compromised in public health, and delayed decisive decisions when they might have had a different and more desirable outcome; WHO: Don't Expect Travel Bans, Mother Nature to Beat Virus, Why a Coronavirus Quarantine in the US Is a Bad Idea, James Carafano: Trump's Coronavirus Travel Ban Makes Sense – Here's Why. EU Condemns Trump Travel Ban on 26 European Countries =2= =3= [Cartoon]; TSA Will Now Allow up to 12 Ounces of Hand Sanitizer Through Security Checkpoints as Coronavirus Fears Spread =2= 201231-CV05.1, Chaos at U.S. Airports as Screenings Cause Delays, TSA Screeners' Union Wants More Guidance on Avoiding Coronavirus, 201225-CV16. Facing Virus Outbreak, Trump’s Tactics Fall Short [Cartoon]. Seattle’s Patient Zero Spread Coronavirus Despite Ebola Style Lockdown$. Lawmakers Advised to Give 'Star Trek' Greeting to Avoid Contact as Hill Prepares for Coronavirus =2= [Meme =2=]. Missouri Coronavirus Patient's Family Break Quarantine, Attend School Dance, when this happened during Ebolaphobia (which is not contagious until symptoms appear), people lost jobs or otherwise vilified [Cartoon]. | Spotty Sick Leave Policies Limit Options for Avoiding Virus. GOP Chairman Blocks Quick Passage of Paid Sick Leave Bill, Ed Markey: Let's Celebrate St. Patrick's Day by Adopting Irish Sick Leave Policy. What If You Can't Stay Home When You're Sick Listicle. | U.S. May See Blood Shortages as Coronavirus Cancels Office Blood Drives <CONT 200308>6. The Coronavirus Customer Service Crisis. See What Working from Home Has Done to San Francisco. Cropped Aaj Tak Video Used to Spread Misinformation on Coronavirus.
-E. -2.2↑. Democratic Senator Criticizes Pence for Not Addressing Online Coronavirus Misinformation. Leaders Tamp down Talk of Closing Capitol, Changing Schedule over Coronavirus. Trump Is Concerned about Coming into Contact with People Infected with Coronavirus, Pence Says He and Trump Will Continue to Shake Hands Despite Coronavirus =2= =3= =4= – The PDWN curator suspects that neither have the dexterity for the Vulcan salute and won’t say May you live long and prosper. BTW this venting and [Meme] are both inappropriate during Covid19, even if PDWN is not an official and widely accepted source of information. As Coronavirus Spreads, Trump Immigration Policies Endanger Public Health, Trump Is Hurting the Economy by Linking Coronavirus to Immigration, Trump Administration Orders Immigration Courts to Remove Coronavirus Posters – Then Takes it Back, CDC Director Breaks with Trump on Claim That Border Wall Will Help Stop Coronavirus [Cartoon MORE: =2=], Fact Check: Department of Homeland Security Officials Did Not Say Illegal Border Crossings May SpreadCoronavirus; Russia Is – Again – Trying to Stoke Racial Tensions as Part of its Effort to Influence November’s Presidential Election =2=. DC News Outlets Ask Reporters Who Covered CPAC to Self Quarantine Due to Coronavirus Concerns =2=, How Canceled Events and Self Quarantines Save Lives, in One Chart. Del Bigtree Wastes the CDC’s Time During the Covid-19 Pandemic with an Abusive FOIA Lawsuit. If Covid-19 Gets Bad, Triage Will Be Needed. Are We Ready for That, Listicle, 191013-1B, The Extraordinary Decisions Facing Italian Doctors$, MORE: Ethicists Agree on Who Gets Treated First When Hospitals Are Overwhelmed by Coronavirus. False Claim: Sen. Lindsey Graham Said Donald Trump Probably Knows More about Medicine and Viruses than Any Scientist at the NIH and CDC, Trump Officials Cut Testimony Short at Coronavirus Hearing =2=. Trump Order Expected on Medical Supplies amid Virus Outbreak insisting on American made medical supplies and pharmaceuticals, many of which have not been made in the USA for years >4A↓, Coronavirus Spurs U.S. Efforts to End China’s Chokehold on Drugs$, and contradicts <CONT 200308>6, U.S. Excludes Chinese Face Masks, Medical Gear from Tariffs as Coronavirus Spreads, though maybe this is just for election purposes and assurances to its base that America First is still the guiding policy and directed actions. Trump’s Virus Playbook Offers US vs World Strategy. Face Masks in National Stockpile of Medical Supplies Have Not Been Substantially Replenished since 2009$ =2=, Why Even a Huge Medical Stockpile Will Be of Limited Use Against Covid-19. Coronavirus Altering 2020 Election in Fundamental Ways, Louisiana Becomes First State to Postpone Election Due to Coronavirus.
-F. India Suspending All Tourist Visas amid Coronavirus Pandemic. Fake News Epidemic: Coronavirus Breeds Hate and Disinformation in India and Beyond, Misinformation, Fake News Spark India Coronavirus Fears. Indian Politicians Pick Magic Over Science in Coronavirus Fight, Cow urine, cow dung can be used to treat Coronavirus: Indian politician =3= =4= =5= =6=. Indian Scientists Decry ‘Infuriating’ Scheme to Study Benefits of Cow Dung, Urine, and Milk. This is an expected logical progression from The False Scientific Claims Made During Modi’s First Term =2= =3= =4=. MORE: India’s Restrictive Criteria for Virus Testing May Mask Toll. POST COLLECTIO: Eventually India would be among the world’s highest number of cases, despite still hiding data.
-G. Democratic Senators Ask Prison Operators for Answers on Coronavirus Plans. Vulnerable Prisoners Exploited to Make Coronavirus Masks and Hand Gel, MORE: States Are Putting Prisoners to Work Manufacturing Coronavirus Supplies, Immigration Activist Jailed for Protest in Support of ICE Detainees on Hunger Strike =2=. Inmates Denied Visits at Miami-Dade County Jails to Reduce Covid-19 Pandemic’s Impact =2= =3=. <CONT 200329>2 | Coronavirus Inevitable in Prison like US Immigration Centers =2= =3= =4= =5= =6= -C↑. Immigrants Can Seek Coronavirus Care Without Fear, however ICE has dangled false amnesty before as a ruse, if not immediately detaining doing so later. Unlikely many will take advantage of this before there is major spread that can no longer be hidden, <CONT 200322>1‡. After Arrests of Protesting Doctors, Border Agency Digs in on Refusal to Vaccinate Migrants. Influenza in U.S. Detention Centers — The Desperate Need for Immunization. Doctors End Protest to Demand Flu Vaccines for Migrants, Physicians Arrested after Protesting Denial of Flu Shots to Migrants in US Custody. 190901-Vaccine-3. <CONT 200322>4. | Rick Scott Calls for Temporarily Shutting down U.S. Borders to Tourism, Quarantining Returning Americans Due to Coronavirus, MORE: Rick Scott Tests Positive for Coronavirus, Will Canada Close its Border with the United States. Here’s Why Border Control Will Not Stop Coronavirus. MORE: Get out of Jail. Inmates Fearful of Virus Argue for Release. Employee at New York's Sing Sing Prison Tests Positive for Coronavirus.
-H. Trust Science with Coronavirus and Climate Change 200322-4A‡, Grassley Urges People to Listen to Experts, Not Politicians, on Coronavirus. Coronavirus Pandemic Forces Some Research Labs to Shut Down, with Uncertain Futures for Scientific Projects. Bill Nye: From Ebola to Climate Change, Science Illiterate Leaders Endanger Us All, [Cartoon =2= =3=], Why Ohio Is Leading the U.S. Response to Coronavirus\fs24plain , MORE: Ohio Gov. Mike DeWine’s Clear Coronavirus Response Seen as Contrast to White House Approach; Mars Rover Expected to Launch this Year Delayed until 2022, Partially Due to Coronavirus. During the 2009 Swine Flu Outbreak, Biden Made Reckless Comments Unsupported by Science & the Experts. The Obama Admin Had to Clean up His Mess & Apologize for His Ineptitude, exaggerates Biden’s, ignores own recklessness, lack of evidence, messes, but is fact.
-200112-2¶>3, Arts and Entertainment, <CONT 200223-200112-2¶>1B. Italian Streets Fill with Song as Millions Remain on Coronavirus Lockdown, Quarantined Italians Are Singing Their Hearts Out. It's Beautiful. Free Icons for Coronavirus Awareness. Coronavirus Will Have Long Term Effects on the Fashion Industry. Coronavirus Concerns Prompt ‘Jeopardy!’, ‘Wheel of Fortune’ to Tape Without Live Audiences, there is something ironical about that; Pearl Jam, Miley Cyrus and Madonna Scrap Gigs over Coronavirus Fears. As Coronavirus Spreads, HastilyProduced Books Capitalize on Fear, Coronavirus Outbreak Leads to Empty Sports Stadiums, NBA Suspends Season until Further Notice, over Coronavirus =2= MORE: =3= [Cartoon], and more that other news these made CV real, How Three Stories in One Hour Changed America's Perception of Coronavirus =2=. Coronavirus Is Spreading. So Are Bogus Fears of Shen Yun Dancers, or maybe anti sinoism =2$=,but then it is difficult to distinguish between hate, fear, racism and proxies for self loathing, 201113-CV03. Coronavirus Feels like Something out of a Sci Fi Novel. Here’s How Writers Have Imagined Similar Scenarios$ 200719-CV16. The Entertainment Industry Is a Global Business. Here’s How Coronavirus Is Shaping It, How the Coronavirus Outbreak Is Roiling the Film and Entertainment Industries. Artist from Wuhan Shows the Benefits of Coronavirus, but Reveals the Situation Is Worse than on the News. Pandemic Bingo [Bingo =2=].
-200112-2¶>4, Learning Curves. Lessons for Dealing with Coronavirus: A Tale of Two Cities – and Smallpox. The US Constitution makes public health a state and local responsibility. Two cities' very different handling of smallpox outbreaks can teach us a lot about local response to disease and how (or how not) to handle a potential epidemic. <CONT 200329>1.
-A. #Document Information for First Responders on Maintaining Operational Capabilities during a Pandemic, in addition to medical personnel being incapacitated during Covid19, what if there is a very bad season of Megafires, and fire fighting personnel are unavailable. As the strain from lack of personnel and other capacity to deal with the surge, there will be redirecting personnel from other critical medical and public health functions, increasing vulnerabilities. We saved money by not listening to alarmists Steve Hilton: Stop this Wild, Reckless Overreaction to Coronavirus =2= =3$= =4$=, Tucker Carlson: The Coronavirus Will Get Worse – Our Leaders Need to Stop Lying about That <CONT 200301>6E1, possibly a reversal of opinion as fact statements made in 2014, i.e., fear mongering, Carlson: It Is Crazy That Obama Won't Impose Travel Ban to Fight Ebola =2= =3=, Ebola Coverage On TV News Plummeted After Midterms. Citing Virus, US Halts Inspections of Foreign Drug Plants >2D↑, and the repurposing manufacturing for what is not available, New York Is Producing its Own Hand Sanitizer Due to Shortages Caused by the Coronavirus Outbreak, [Meme], 201231-CV05.1.
-B. When Coronavirus Is Growing Exponentially, Everything Looks Fine until it Doesn’t$. There’s an old brain teaser that goes like this: You have a pond of a certain size, and upon that pond, a single lily pad. This particular species of lily pad reproduces once a day, so that on day two, you have two lily pads. On day three, you have four, and so on. Now the teaser. If it takes the lily pads 48 days to cover the pond completely, how long will it take for the pond to be covered halfway. The answer is 47 days. Moreover, at day 40, you’ll barely know the lily pads are there. This is acceleration and applies to catastrophic deceleration. On day 48 all the Lily pads are dead (and probably everything else in the pond), but eight days before someone could still deny there is a problem because only 3795245465699 lily pads are dead (1/128, 0.78125% of the surface uncovered), leaving 967607593727901 lily pads alive (127/128, 99.21875% of the surface still covered). 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128 (8), 256, 512 (10), 1024, 2048, 4096, 8192, 16284, 22568, 452426, 904852, 1809714, 3619428 (20), 7238856, 14477712, 28955425, 57910850, 115821700, 231643400, 463286800, 926573600, 1853147200, 3705294400 (30) 7412588800, 14825177600, 29650355200, 59300710400, 118601420800, 237202841600, 474405683200, 948811366400, 1897622732800, 3795245465699 (40), 7590490931200, 15180981400, 30361963724800, 60723927499600, 121447854899200, 242895709798400, 485791419596800, 9715838391956000 (48). Bradyoccult %’s 100, 50, 25, 12.5, 6.25, 3.125, 1,5625, 0.78125,0.390625, 0.1953125 (10). 201013-CV03.1.
-200112-2¶>5, Image and Posturing -2.2↑. From 'Great' to 'Blindsided': How Trump Changed His Coronavirus Message amid Fear, Confusion in the White House. Different Takes: Bullying, Bluffing Not Paying off During Coronavirus; Can Someone Stop Worrying about His Own Image for Once Listicle. Beijing Objects to Term 'Wuhan Coronavirus,' and Says it May Not Have Originated in China. In Crisis, Trump Team Sees a Chance to Achieve Long Sought Goals. Current, Former Officials Decry Trump’s No Bad News Atmosphere They Say Led To Bungled Response To Outbreak Listicle [Cartoon]. Matt Gaetz Made Light of Coronavirus by Wearing a Gas Mask. Now One of His Constituents Has Died =2= =3= [Photos]. A Fake Claim That Cocaine Cures the Coronavirus Is Spreading Online and the French Government Has Been Forced to Warn People That it Won't, possibly a variation of Police Use Coronavirus To Try To Trick Meth Users Into Getting Themselves Arrested <CONT 200301>10*. Elon Musk: Panic over the Coronavirus Is Dumb.
-A. >2↑. Intelligence Agencies Use Coronavirus Information to Target Enemies. China Turns to Propaganda to Right Image in Virus War. Chinese and Russian State Owned Media on the Coronavirus: United Against the West. China's Conception of Cyber Sovereignty: Rhetoric and Realization. In People's War on Coronavirus, Chinese Propaganda Faces Pushback. | Virtually Perfect. Telemedicine for Covid-19, and is it vulnerable to cyber attacks and disinformation. Myth Vs. Fact: Coronavirus. Beware of Fake Emails from Cybercriminals Trying to Piggyback on Virus Fears. 200322-2B.
-200112-2¶>6, <CONT 200223>1G. Business and Economics. Brides Are Postponing Their Weddings Because of the Coronavirus. Coronavirus Has Florida Using Instacart like It’s Hurricane Season =2=. Companies That Got Out of China Before Coronavirus Are Still Tangled in Its Supply Chains. FTC, FDA Issue Warnings to Companies Selling Fake Coronavirus Treatments, U.S. Coronavirus Threat Fuels Demand for Traditional Herbal Remedies, Justice Department Seeks Informants on Coronavirus Antitrust Schemes, NY Attorney General Orders InfoWar’s Alex Jones to Stop Selling Coronavirus Treatment Products*G, Kushner Announces Doctors Hate Him after He Discovered One Weird Trick to Cure Coronavirus, Covid-19 Pandemic: A Golden Opportunity for Quackery. Need a Coronavirus Refund for Your Hotel or Vacation Rental. It's Complicated. Stocks Sink after Oil Prices Plunge amid Global Virus Anxiety =2=, Sanders, Democrats Decry Possibility of Assistance to Oil Companies amid Coronavirus Outbreak, 200426-CV26. Global Stocks Plummet over Coronavirus Concerns, How Oil Prices Got Wrapped up in the Coronavirus Outbreak. In Depth: China’s Titanic Challenge Curing Virus Stricken Economy. Stocks Plunge for Sixth Straight Day in Global Slide Triggered by Coronavirus Fears Listicle. How to Think About the Plummeting Stock Market$ no one knows exactly how much damage the Coronavirus will do to the global economy, but investors have to guess. The Groceries That No One Wants to Panic Buy. Virus Credit Crunch Risks Turning Firms into Zombie Army.
-A. Florida Theme Parks Keep Eye on Virus as Spring Break Nears and the possibility of something bigger than Disneyland Measles =2=, 201219-CV21, [Cartoon], Disneyland and California Adventure Latest to Close Doors Due to Coronavirus Concerns*B 200726-CV08, Disney Delays Mulan and New Mutants over Coronavirus Fears =2= =3= =4= [Cartoon]. After Coronavirus Closure, Disney Theme Park Says it Will Give Away Excess Food. Can Disney Stock Outperform after Falling 25% Due to Coronavirus.
-*B. Have no supporting evidence so this is informed speculation. Closure is socially responsible, and though costly, will pay dividends in the future. Likely revenue was already on a downward trend so it was better to close than the expense of continuing to operate at a loss. These theme parks are only a fraction of the economic power house of the Disney empire. Employees may suffer economically, but many may not have been showing up for work, and only a percentage are full time and already under economic duress. Restarting the parks will probably take some time, but then it will probably be some time before people will be willing to go in sufficient numbers to sustain park operations. | This may also be an opportunity to buy its own stock from stockholders, making Disney less beholden to stockholders who are only interested in dividends, not long term health of the company and its employees. Perhaps Disney will decide to lower prices and do better by its paid staff.
-C. This 'Isn't Mad Max,' Australian Police Say after 3 Women Get into a Brawl While Panic Buying Toilet Paper During Coronavirus Epidemic, The Psychology Behind Why Toilet Paper, of All Things, Is the Latest Coronavirus Panic Buy, [Cartoon, Meme =2= =3= =4= =5=]. After panic buying and hoarding there will be blackmarkets, use of TP for barter, fake toilet paper scams, looting and TP/ food riots 210103-23B -C. <CONT 200308-200112-2¶>6, <CONT 200223-200112-2¶>1H. It is likely that emergency stocks of TP will expire before the next outbreak, just as gloves and other medical supplies expired that were hoarded for 2009H1N1 as preparation for the next outbreak, Tennessee Man Sitting on Almost 18,000 Bottles of Hand Sanitizer Says He’s Doing a Public Service, 201217-CV29, 201231-CV05.1. <CONT 200322>1.
-D. This isn’t Poe’s Law*E because people were doing the panic buying out of fear, not taking a satire piece seriously. Their panic becomes stress release humor for others, An Ancient Covid-19 Therapy, <CONT 200308>6A. Be careful however, this humor can become raillery, ridicule, mockery and schadenfreude [Photo, Meme4]. It is not unusual for shortages of the mundane to appear during periods of hoarding. Just in time delivery of stocks 201027-CV28; panic purchases to have enough for an extended period of self isolation; competing when cooperation is the best solution; unable to comprehend the dread of the collapse of society, but the lack of toilet paper is something that one can understand; all contribute to self inflicted shortages.
-*E. Sometimes Poe’s Law is reversed. Usually, it refers to taking satire as being serious, but there are examples of what was serious is taken as satire. I’m an Epidemiologist. When I Heard about Britain’s ‘Herd Immunity’ Coronavirus Plan, I Thought it Was Satire. The Brexit plan is a variation of chicken pox parties.
-F. MORE: Boris Johnson Goes on Offense to Control Coronavirus Message. Hundreds of Scientists Question UK Outbreak Strategy – as it Happened. Future of UK Aviation at Risk, Say Airlines. The U.K.’s Coronavirus Herd Immunity Debacle$, It’s Going to Be Daunting: U.K. Considers Herd Immunity Approach – Allowing More People to Contract Coronavirus. Boris Johnson Ramps up Response after Criticism.
-G. MORE: Trump Ripped by Alex Jones for Recommending Covid Vaccines after Being Booed at Rally$. I’ve noted that Trump as a populist tends to say what his support base wants to hear, in some cases given attributes he has not actually stated but are projections of some peoples beliefs, in other words a brand with vague malleable qualities. There has been a few, but more frequent indicators of former supporters (or those who used the brand for their own purposes) starting to reject or blindly follow Trump =2= =3= =4= [Video =2=]. Trump Booed at Rally after Telling Crowd to Get Vaccinated CV02. Trump Says He Wouldn’t Need Covid Vaccine Mandate: ‘I Would Convince People’.
-180603-1.2>7. <ADDED: 190630>7. Pandemic and All Hazards Preparedness and Advancing Innovation Act is legislation that if it had been enacted before it expired in 2018, and if it had been implemented rather than stonewalled, would have possibly, flattened the curve before the pandemic overwhelmed capabilities, but unlikely it would have prevented and mitigated the Covid19 Pandemic. There was optimism about it at first Pandemic and All Hazards Preparedness, Response Law Emboldens U.S. Disaster Recovery Efforts, Emergency Pandemic Prevention Bill Gets Trump’s Signature, but it did not reverse or change gubergenic trends, remaining largely unfunded via funding cuts of other programs and unenforced by generally ignoring. Furthermore, public health in the US does not share common standards among jurisdictions nor at the national level. What's in Congress' Emergency Coronavirus Bill, is initiating some of what should have already been in place and may not pass the Senate. MORE: President Trump Signs Coronavirus Emergency Aid Package
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